Social Science & Accounting
Describe about the types and difference of culture with proper example?
The various types of
culture are discussed below:
Material culture:
Material culture is a
physical culture that people create or make by society. For example, China is
known for producing good phones, and America has cars. This production is
something common enough to unite society. Therefore, becoming a part of
material culture.
Non-Material
culture: This type of
culture is called the intangible things produced by a culture. They are part of
a culture that we cannot touch, feel or hold.
Furthermore,
non-material culture has a significant influence on our life. Example of non-material
culture include- language, beliefs, values, social norms and religion.
Symbol culture: Symbols are signs and arts that stand for
something else. Symbols are non-verbal communication means.
The movement of some
body parts can convey different meanings in different cultures.
Example of symbolic
culture include- language, flags, clothing
Regional culture:
Regional culture refers to the unique customs, traditions, beliefs,
values, and practices that are characteristic of a particular geographical
region or area.
In Bangladesh they
have a rich culture of enjoying kabaddi.
What is culture and Describe about the element of culture?
Culture: Culture generally describe the shared
behaviors and beliefs of the peoples and includes material and non-material
element.
The elements of
culture are:
Norms: As discussed above the norms of culture are
the rules of society what is acceptable and unacceptable within the culture in
which they reside. For example: In America drinking is socially acceptable,
whereas in Bangladesh it is not.
Values: Values are the belief system of what is good
and what is bad within a society or even what is acceptable and unacceptable
within the people of the society.
Language: Language is a significant element of
culture. Language and the ability to communicate with other people are
imperative to the effectiveness of social interaction and the understanding and
interpretation of objects.
Symbols: Many symbols are found in different cultures
and are often meant to invoke a feeling or emotion.
Artifacts- Artifacts are material objects specific to a culture. These
objects can be items that show the advancement or changes in society.
What is socialization, types of socialization, socialization thought our life?
Socialization: Socialization, the act of adapting behavior
to the norms of a culture or society is called socialization.
Type of
socialization: The various
types of socialization are discussed below:
- Primary
socialization: Primary
socialization is the initial stage of socialization that occurs during
childhood. It is usually facilitated by parents, family members, and
caregivers. During this stage, children learn basic social skills,
language, and cultural norms.
- Secondary
socialization: Secondary
socialization occurs later in life and is usually facilitated by schools,
peers, and the media. It is a continuation of the socialization process
that began in childhood and helps individuals to learn more complex social
roles and norms.
- Anticipatory
socialization: Anticipatory
socialization is the process of learning and adopting behaviors and
attitudes that are expected in a future role or status. For example, a
student may anticipate the social roles and expectations of a future job
by learning about the profession and acquiring the skills needed for
success.
- Resocialization: Resocialization occurs when an individual is forced to
learn new attitudes, behaviors, and values in response to a significant
life change or event. Examples of such changes include joining the
military, going to prison, or entering a cult.
Some key stages of socialization throughout our life include:
- Childhood: Childhood is the most critical period of socialization,
during which we learn the basic skills and norms needed for social
interaction.
- Adolescence: During adolescence, we begin to explore our identity
and experiment with different social roles and behaviors.
- Adulthood: In adulthood, we take on more complex social roles,
such as being a parent, a spouse, or a professional, and learn to navigate
the norms and expectations associated with these roles.
- Old
age: In old age, we face the
challenges of aging and may experience changes in our social roles and
relationships. Socialization continues throughout our life, helping us to
adapt and thrive in different social contexts and roles.
What are types of society and reality of society?
The various types of society are discussed below
Hunting and gathering:
- Earliest from of human society
- Smallest size (family bands)
- Most time spend looking for food
- Very nomadic
- Very low developed division of
labor
Horticultural society
- Villages (less than a hundred inhabitants to several
hundred)
- Family clans and others
- Domestication of plants and animals
- Semi-nomadic
- Food production is a major social effort
- Division of labor evolves especially by gender
- Religious and military leader roles
Agrarian society
- Developed large-scale agriculture
- Large societies with large cities
- Multiethnic society
- Large division of labor
- Farming technology roles (government, religion,
business, etc.
Industrial society
- Most developed form of human society
- Nation-states
- Mega populations (metropolis)
- Advanced technology in many fields
- Less than 10% of population is involved in food
production
Postindustrial
·
These societies feature information technology
and service jobs.
·
Higher education is especially important in
these societies for economic success.
The term social construction of reality refers
to the theory that the way we present ourselves to other people is shaped
partly by our interactions with others, as well as by our life experiences.
Think of cricket games, political rallies and even nations these are all social
realities
What we are about learning from the social science cause explain
Learning from the social sciences involves
studying human behavior and the social systems that shape it. This includes
disciplines such as sociology, psychology, anthropology, political science,
economics, and history.
By learning from the social sciences,
individuals can gain insights into how people interact with each other and the
world around them, as well as how institutions and societies are structured and
operate. This knowledge can be used to address social issues and solve these
are issues.
Learning from the social sciences also helps
individuals understand themselves and others, as well as develop critical
thinking skills that can be applied to many areas of life.
Overall, learning from the social sciences is
essential for understanding the complex social systems that shape our lives,
and for developing strategies to address social issues and promote well-being
for all individuals and communities.
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